Math Problem Statement

For the given exponential​ function, find the average rate for x equals 2 and x equals 6. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e Superscript x minus 2 Baseline minus 6

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the exponential function f(x)=ex26f(x) = e^{x-2} - 6 over the interval x=2x = 2 and x=6x = 6, we use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Step 1: Evaluate f(2)f(2)

Substitute x=2x = 2 into f(x)f(x): f(2)=e226=e06=16=5f(2) = e^{2-2} - 6 = e^0 - 6 = 1 - 6 = -5

Step 2: Evaluate f(6)f(6)

Substitute x=6x = 6 into f(x)f(x): f(6)=e626=e46f(6) = e^{6-2} - 6 = e^4 - 6

Step 3: Compute the Average Rate of Change

Now substitute f(2)=5f(2) = -5 and f(6)=e46f(6) = e^4 - 6 into the formula: Average Rate of Change=f(6)f(2)62=(e46)(5)4\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(6) - f(2)}{6 - 2} = \frac{(e^4 - 6) - (-5)}{4}

Simplify the numerator: Average Rate of Change=e46+54=e414\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{e^4 - 6 + 5}{4} = \frac{e^4 - 1}{4}

Final Answer:

The average rate of change is: e414\boxed{\frac{e^4 - 1}{4}}

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Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you find the instantaneous rate of change for f(x)f(x) at a given point?
  2. What does the average rate of change represent graphically for this function?
  3. How would the average rate of change differ for a different interval, say x=1x = 1 to x=5x = 5?
  4. Can you compute the exact value of the average rate of change using a calculator for e4e^4?
  5. How does the average rate of change of an exponential function compare to that of a linear function?

Tip: The average rate of change is essentially the slope of the secant line connecting two points on the curve!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12